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Peds Calc

Scientific Understanding

How Albendazole WorksMechanism of Action in Children

Albendazole is a broad-spectrum benzimidazole anthelmintic. After hepatic conversion to albendazole sulfoxide, it selectively disrupts microtubules in helminths, impairing nutrient uptake and energy metabolism.

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Understanding How Albendazole Helps Your Child

Albendazole is rapidly oxidized by hepatic enzymes to albendazole sulfoxide, which selectively binds beta-tubulin in intestinal and tegumental cells of helminths. By preventing microtubule polymerization, it disrupts glucose uptake, depletes glycogen stores, and halts intracellular transport, leading to ATP exhaustion and immobilization of larvae and adult worms. Sustained tissue exposure of the active metabolite provides ovicidal activity vital for cysticercosis and hydatid disease management.

Molecular Targets & Receptors

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Journey Through the Body

Elimination

Half-life

Not specified

Primary Route

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Scientific References

Albendazole Pharmacodynamicsโ€ขClinical Microbiology Reviews (2018)review
Albendazole Prescribing Informationโ€ขDailyMed (2024)label