Functional assessment for neonatal opioid withdrawal using three bedside criteria.
At least 1 oz per feed (30 mL) or breastfeeding well.
Sleeps for 1 hour or more between feeds.
Consoled within 10 minutes with standard soothing.
Low-stimulation environment, swaddling, skin-to-skin, and feeding support.
ESC focuses on whether the infant can eat, sleep, and be consoled rather than tallying multiple withdrawal signs. It prioritizes non-pharmacologic care and family-centered support.
ESC is a functional assessment for neonatal opioid withdrawal that focuses on whether the infant can eat, sleep, and be consoled rather than scoring every symptom.
The infant should be able to eat at least 1 oz per feed (or breastfeed well), sleep for at least 1 hour, and be consoled within 10 minutes with standard soothing.
Optimize non-pharmacologic care first, then reassess. Persistent failure after optimization may prompt escalation or pharmacologic therapy per local protocol.
No. ESC is a decision-support framework; always use local NAS guidelines and clinical assessment.