Pick the growth chart calculator by age. In the U.S., CDC recommends the WHO growth standards from birth to 24 months and the CDC growth charts from 2 to 20 years; babies born preterm start on a preterm chart such as Fenton, then move to WHO charts at corrected age. Each calculator below turns a weight, length or height, head circumference or BMI into a percentile and z-score for the child's age and sex.
A percentile is a comparison with other children, not a diagnosis. The direction of the curve across several visits, measured the same way, matters more than any single point.
| Child | Chart | Calculator |
|---|---|---|
| Birth to 24 months (born at term) | WHO growth standardsCDC recommends WHO charts for all U.S. children under 24 months, breastfed or formula-fed. | WHO growth calculator 0 to 24 months |
| 2 to 20 years | CDC 2000 growth chartsWeight, stature and BMI-for-age. BMI percentiles start at age 2. | CDC growth calculator 2 to 20 years |
| Born preterm (under 37 weeks), in the NICU and early follow-up | Fenton preterm chart (or Olsen for size at birth)Fenton 2013 runs from 22 to 50 weeks postmenstrual age and joins the WHO standard at 50 weeks. | Fenton growth chart chooser |
| Former preterm infant on term charts | WHO charts, plotted at corrected ageWork out corrected age first, then plot on the WHO chart. | Adjusted (corrected) age calculator |
Start with these high‑value pediatric growth calculators, then explore the focused sections below for clinical reminders and counseling tips.
Order reflects common growth‑percentile workflow and clinical follow-up needs.
Use this hub as a growth-tools index: start with the immediate measurement question, then open the supporting calculator when interpretation depends on age, sex, family height, or prematurity.
Calculate BMI first, then use age- and sex-specific percentile interpretation for children and teens.
Pair current height percentile with family target height when short or tall stature needs context.
Review weight-for-age alongside BMI when nutrition, illness, or growth velocity is the question.
Track head circumference with weight and length so infant growth patterns stay symmetric.
Use corrected age and preterm chart context before moving former preterm infants onto term charts.
Small measurement errors can meaningfully shift percentiles, especially in infants. Use consistent technique and calibrated scales or stadiometers whenever possible.
Height and weight percentiles describe how a child compares to peers of the same age and sex. BMI percentile incorporates weight and height to screen for underweight, overweight, and obesity in children 2 years and older.
Percentiles should be interpreted as trends. A stable percentile band over time often reflects healthy growth, while a persistent downward shift or rapid acceleration may warrant further evaluation.
If the BMI percentile is high, focus on nutrition quality, activity, and sleep habits before making assumptions about health risk. Counseling is most effective when framed around healthy routines rather than a target number.
Head circumference percentiles are most useful in infants and toddlers, where brain growth is rapid. Track head circumference alongside length and weight to evaluate overall growth symmetry.
Measurement technique matters: the tape should wrap around the occiput and the most prominent part of the forehead. Even small errors can shift percentiles in early infancy.
Sudden shifts in head circumference percentiles warrant prompt evaluation, especially when accompanied by neurologic symptoms or developmental concerns.
Corrected (adjusted) age helps align preterm infants with developmental and growth milestones. It is calculated by subtracting the weeks of prematurity from chronologic age.
Preterm charts such as Fenton 2013 run to 50 weeks postmenstrual age, where they join the WHO growth standard. After the switch, plot former preterm infants on WHO charts at corrected age. Follow local NICU or outpatient guidance for the exact timing of that transition.
Clear documentation of corrected age helps avoid unnecessary referrals and reassures families when growth is appropriate for prematurity.
For preterm infants, use corrected age plus preterm chart context before interpreting growth against term WHO or CDC curves. Fenton and Olsen chart references can help bridge early preterm follow-up before the child transitions to term growth charts.
Document gestational age, corrected age, chart source, and transition timing so follow-up teams know which growth curve was used.
Mid‑parental (target) height offers a rough estimate of expected adult stature based on parental heights. It is a counseling tool, not a prediction, and should be combined with clinical context and growth trends.
When a child’s height percentile is far outside the target range, consider family history, chronic disease, endocrine conditions, and nutrition before making assumptions.
Many families interpret percentiles as scores. Reframing percentiles as a comparison tool helps reduce anxiety and keeps the focus on healthy growth patterns.
If a percentile is concerning, explain what will be monitored, what tests are needed, and how quickly changes are expected. Clear expectations reduce caregiver worry and improve follow‑up.
One accepted definition of failure to thrive is weight for age, or weight for length, that falls across two major percentile lines (95, 90, 75, 50, 25, 10 and 5) over time (Homan, Am Fam Physician 2016). On the WHO charts, CDC uses the 2nd and 98th percentile lines (2 standard deviations) to flag growth that may point to a health problem (MMWR 2010).
Before acting on a change, re-measure with the same technique and check that the same chart and the right (corrected) age were used. Weight, length and head circumference that move apart, or a growth change with symptoms such as ongoing vomiting, diarrhea or loss of skills, need a clinician's review.
In the U.S., CDC recommends the WHO growth standards from birth to 24 months and the CDC growth charts from 2 years on (MMWR 2010). Preterm infants usually start on a preterm chart such as Fenton.
Use corrected (adjusted) age and consider preterm-specific charts (for example, Fenton) until the infant is ready for term charts.
A percentile shows how a child compares to peers of the same age and sex. It is a rank, not a goal or a diagnosis.
BMI percentiles are typically used for ages 2 years and older. For infants, weight-for-length and head circumference are more appropriate measures.
Weight for age or weight for length that falls across two major percentile lines (95, 90, 75, 50, 25, 10, 5) over time is one accepted definition of failure to thrive (Homan, AFP 2016). A single low reading is not.
Update whenever new measurements are taken. Growth velocity and trend lines are more useful than a single point.
No. BMI percentile is a screening tool and should be interpreted with diet, activity, pubertal status, and history.
Yes. The WHO 0 to 24 month and CDC 0 to 36 month and 2 to 20 year calculators show a z-score next to each percentile. The Fenton and Olsen preterm tools point you to the official chart calculator for exact preterm percentiles and z-scores.
Emphasize trend lines and overall health. Reassure families that percentiles are a comparison tool, not a score to "win."
Technique and equipment differences are common. Re-measure with standardized equipment and compare serial trends before making major decisions.